3.73 \(\int x^3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=139 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{Erf}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{Erf}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{Erfi}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{Erfi}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \]

[Out]

(-3*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]])/(32*a^4) + (x^4*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]])/4 - (Sqrt[Pi]*Erf[2*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(256*a^4)
- (Sqrt[Pi/2]*Erf[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(32*a^4) - (Sqrt[Pi]*Erfi[2*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(256*a^4) - (
Sqrt[Pi/2]*Erfi[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(32*a^4)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.403064, antiderivative size = 139, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 12, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.583, Rules used = {5664, 5781, 3312, 3307, 2180, 2204, 2205} \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{Erf}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{Erf}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{Erfi}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{Erfi}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^3*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]],x]

[Out]

(-3*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]])/(32*a^4) + (x^4*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]])/4 - (Sqrt[Pi]*Erf[2*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(256*a^4)
- (Sqrt[Pi/2]*Erf[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(32*a^4) - (Sqrt[Pi]*Erfi[2*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(256*a^4) - (
Sqrt[Pi/2]*Erfi[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]])/(32*a^4)

Rule 5664

Int[((a_.) + ArcCosh[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_)*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(x^(m + 1)*(a + b*ArcCosh[c*x])^n)/
(m + 1), x] - Dist[(b*c*n)/(m + 1), Int[(x^(m + 1)*(a + b*ArcCosh[c*x])^(n - 1))/(Sqrt[-1 + c*x]*Sqrt[1 + c*x]
), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0] && GtQ[n, 0]

Rule 5781

Int[((a_.) + ArcCosh[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_.)*(x_)^(m_.)*((d1_) + (e1_.)*(x_))^(p_.)*((d2_) + (e2_.)*(x_))^(p_
.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-(d1*d2))^p/c^(m + 1), Subst[Int[(a + b*x)^n*Cosh[x]^m*Sinh[x]^(2*p + 1), x], x, ArcCos
h[c*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d1, e1, d2, e2, n}, x] && EqQ[e1 - c*d1, 0] && EqQ[e2 + c*d2, 0] && IntegerQ[p
+ 1/2] && GtQ[p, -1] && IGtQ[m, 0] && (GtQ[d1, 0] && LtQ[d2, 0])

Rule 3312

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTrigReduce[(c + d*x)^m, Sin
[e + f*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d, e, f, m}, x] && IGtQ[n, 1] && ( !RationalQ[m] || (GeQ[m, -1] && LtQ[m, 1])
)

Rule 3307

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*sin[(e_.) + Pi*(k_.) + (f_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[I/2, Int[(c + d*x)^m/(E^(
I*k*Pi)*E^(I*(e + f*x))), x], x] - Dist[I/2, Int[(c + d*x)^m*E^(I*k*Pi)*E^(I*(e + f*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d
, e, f, m}, x] && IntegerQ[2*k]

Rule 2180

Int[(F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)))/Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[2/d, Subst[Int[F^(g*(e - (c*
f)/d) + (f*g*x^2)/d), x], x, Sqrt[c + d*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{F, c, d, e, f, g}, x] &&  !$UseGamma === True

Rule 2204

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(F^a*Sqrt[Pi]*Erfi[(c + d*x)*Rt[b*Log[F], 2
]])/(2*d*Rt[b*Log[F], 2]), x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[b]

Rule 2205

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(F^a*Sqrt[Pi]*Erf[(c + d*x)*Rt[-(b*Log[F]),
2]])/(2*d*Rt[-(b*Log[F]), 2]), x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int x^3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \, dx &=\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{1}{8} a \int \frac{x^4}{\sqrt{-1+a x} \sqrt{1+a x} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\cosh ^4(x)}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{8 a^4}\\ &=\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{3}{8 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{\cosh (2 x)}{2 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{\cosh (4 x)}{8 \sqrt{x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{8 a^4}\\ &=-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\cosh (4 x)}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{64 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\cosh (2 x)}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{16 a^4}\\ &=-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{e^{-4 x}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{128 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{128 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{e^{-2 x}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{e^{2 x}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx,x,\cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{32 a^4}\\ &=-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int e^{-4 x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{64 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int e^{4 x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{64 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int e^{-2 x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{16 a^4}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int e^{2 x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{16 a^4}\\ &=-\frac{3 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}}{32 a^4}+\frac{1}{4} x^4 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{erf}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{erf}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\pi } \text{erfi}\left (2 \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{256 a^4}-\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{2}} \text{erfi}\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{32 a^4}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0839095, size = 101, normalized size = 0.73 \[ \frac{\sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \text{Gamma}\left (\frac{3}{2},-4 \cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )+4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \text{Gamma}\left (\frac{3}{2},-2 \cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )+\sqrt{-\cosh ^{-1}(a x)} \left (4 \sqrt{2} \text{Gamma}\left (\frac{3}{2},2 \cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )+\text{Gamma}\left (\frac{3}{2},4 \cosh ^{-1}(a x)\right )\right )}{128 a^4 \sqrt{-\cosh ^{-1}(a x)}} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[x^3*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]*Gamma[3/2, -4*ArcCosh[a*x]] + 4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[ArcCosh[a*x]]*Gamma[3/2, -2*ArcCosh[a*x]] + S
qrt[-ArcCosh[a*x]]*(4*Sqrt[2]*Gamma[3/2, 2*ArcCosh[a*x]] + Gamma[3/2, 4*ArcCosh[a*x]]))/(128*a^4*Sqrt[-ArcCosh
[a*x]])

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Maple [F]  time = 0.103, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{x}^{3}\sqrt{{\rm arccosh} \left (ax\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^3*arccosh(a*x)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(x^3*arccosh(a*x)^(1/2),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int x^{3} \sqrt{\operatorname{arcosh}\left (a x\right )}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*arccosh(a*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(x^3*sqrt(arccosh(a*x)), x)

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Fricas [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: UnboundLocalError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*arccosh(a*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Exception raised: UnboundLocalError

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int x^{3} \sqrt{\operatorname{acosh}{\left (a x \right )}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**3*acosh(a*x)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**3*sqrt(acosh(a*x)), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \mathit{sage}_{0} x \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*arccosh(a*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

sage0*x